Lecture: intelligence' - or intelligent study 2024
Students do not, typically, give much time to thinking
about these three aspects of study: it can feel easier to
launch into the more tangible study skills of making
good notes or writing an essay. However, it is worth
putting time aside to think more strategically about
what learning is, what impacts on successful outcomes
and how, through reflection and planning, you
can exert greater control over your own academic
performance.
focuses on the learning process itself,
looking at how intelligence develops through learning,
the conditions that are necessary for learning to occur,
and how you can take an active role in creating the
optimum conditions for your study.
Successful study
intelligence' - or intelligent study?
It is often taken for granted that academic success
is the result of 'being clever' or 'bright' and that
this is something you are blessed with - or not - at
birth. Such thinking creates barriers to success.
It leads students to assume, falsely, that they will
either:
• continue to do well academically, on the
strength of being 'clever' alone, or
• fail to achieve the highest marks because they
are inherently less intelligent than others.
'Am I intelligent enough for university?'
This question haunts many students even if their
marks are excellent. They worry that 'secretly' or
'deep down' they aren't clever enough to succeed.
It is very common for students to underestimate
their potential or to lose confidence, especially
if, as happens to most students at some point,
they receive a lower mark than they had hoped
for. Many students can remember an occasion
in the past when someone such as a teacher or
relative undermined their confidence in their
abilities. Such memories can resurface, exercising a
disproportionate power to undermine self-belief.
Jot down your initial thoughts about how
your own views of intelligence, and those of
other people, may have affected your previous
academic performance - in both helpful and
unhelpful ways.
One reason students can become anxious
about their capabilities is that they haven't been
taught to evaluate their own work or to develop
criteria for doing so. As a result, they feel prey to
the whims of chance: good or bad marks 'just
happen', or depend on the luck of the draw of
how 'naturally clever' they are or which tutor they get
